Cocaine used to be sold to cure sore throat, neuralgia, nervousness, headache, colds and sleeplessness in the 1880s.
It was also used as a local anesthetic for painful operations such as eye or dental surgeries. It is the substance that launched the replacement of the comon use of ether.
Cocaine is still used in today's analgesics under the name of Novocaine (or Procaine).
The coca plant was discovered by europeans in the 16th century but it was already long used in the medicine of the native South American peoples.
Other medical innovations coming from Native American peoples:
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From the 1500's to the 1700's, tobacco was prescribed by doctors to treat a variety of ailments including headaches, toothaches, arthritis and bad breath.
In the 1830s, ketchup was sold as medicine.
Cocaine is a $35 billion illicit industry now exceeding Columbia's #1 export, coffee.
Advertisements for coffee in London in 1657 claimed that the beverage was a cure for scurvy, gout and other ills.
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