The 5e table is very similar:
Random Height and Weight
You can decide your character’s height and weight, using the information provided in your race description or on the Random Height and Weight table. Think about what your character’s ability scores might say about his or her height and weight. A weak but agile character might be thin. A strong and tough character might be tall or just heavy.
If you want to, you can roll randomly for your character’s height and weight using the Random Height and Weight table. The dice roll given in the Height Modifier column determines the character’s extra height (in inches) beyond the base height. That same number multiplied by the dice roll or quantity given in the Weight Modifier column determines the character’s extra weight (in pounds) beyond the base weight.
The most prominent difference is that they now list variance by subrace (only in some cases - lightfoots and stronghearts weren't given different entries in the 5e table, even though stronghearts are written as sturdier of body), but don't list variance by sex any more.
I think that the best we can ask for form LArian rihgt now would be that there are some height variations in any future body type options they might give us; they've been adamant so fr about not implementing body sliders or face sliders, etc., but they do seem to have the gorund work in place for different body types per race. I'd support a couple of different height options as well, certainly.
Off topic: Please also, Fallen, part of what I've been trying to illustrate in other threads is that we have artwork representing healthy proportions on halflings in the phb, alongside the cartoony ones - the cartoony look in some of the artwork is no more 5e canon than the other art sources in the exact same book, and if we look across our more recent official source books, the healthier, more normal body proportions are more frequent in the art than the freakish bobble heads. Saying that 5e officially uses the badly proportioned designs does a disservice to any hope of getting Larian not to use those designs, I feel. Better to focus on the fact that they are only some of the artwork, that the formal texts don't define it, and that we have a greater array of well proportioned, good-lookng artwork in official 5e books than not.