There can be many reasons for this error. Microsoft has an article on the error and it does not explain it with a hardware issue. My GPU is watercooled and never runs above 70 degrees celcius and I had this error along with many many others.
Apparantly the problem occurs when the application makes an invalid call to the GPU driver.
Microsoft advice is pretty much the worst option you can get.
If the GPU is fine, the top reasons could be not enough power from the PSU or even ram errors:
https://www.reddit.com/r/starcitizen/comments/13qe9cr/dxgi_error_device_removed_amd_5700_xt_gpu_i7/An invalid call to the GPU mostly happens when the 'call' is corrupted by a hardware error. Microsoft advice generally assumes you are running an office PC or laptop and not putting it through any heavy load.
If you don't want to actually even try to run stress tests to find out, then thats fine, its your PC. I tried giving up on giving out PC advice a long time ago and should continue to refrain because most people won't listen.
